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1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2  Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4  This file is part of GDB.
5 
6  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9  (at your option) any later version.
10 
11  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18 
19 #ifndef ARM_TDEP_H
20 #define ARM_TDEP_H
21 
22 /* Forward declarations. */
23 struct gdbarch;
24 struct regset;
25 struct address_space;
26 struct get_next_pcs;
27 struct arm_get_next_pcs;
28 struct gdb_get_next_pcs;
29 
30 #include "arch/arm.h"
31 #include "infrun.h"
32 
33 #include <vector>
34 
35 /* Say how long FP registers are. Used for documentation purposes and
36  code readability in this header. IEEE extended doubles are 80
37  bits. DWORD aligned they use 96 bits. */
38 #define FP_REGISTER_SIZE 12
39 
40 /* Say how long VFP double precision registers are. Used for documentation
41  purposes and code readability. These are fixed at 64 bits. */
42 #define VFP_REGISTER_SIZE 8
43 
44 /* Number of machine registers. The only define actually required
45  is gdbarch_num_regs. The other definitions are used for documentation
46  purposes and code readability. */
47 /* For 26 bit ARM code, a fake copy of the PC is placed in register 25 (PS)
48  (and called PS for processor status) so the status bits can be cleared
49  from the PC (register 15). For 32 bit ARM code, a copy of CPSR is placed
50  in PS. */
51 #define NUM_FREGS 8 /* Number of floating point registers. */
52 #define NUM_SREGS 2 /* Number of status registers. */
53 #define NUM_GREGS 16 /* Number of general purpose registers. */
54 
55 
56 
57 /* Type of floating-point code in use by inferior. There are really 3 models
58  that are traditionally supported (plus the endianness issue), but gcc can
59  only generate 2 of those. The third is APCS_FLOAT, where arguments to
60  functions are passed in floating-point registers.
61 
62  In addition to the traditional models, VFP adds two more.
63 
64  If you update this enum, don't forget to update fp_model_strings in
65  arm-tdep.c. */
66 
68 {
69  ARM_FLOAT_AUTO, /* Automatic detection. Do not set in tdep. */
70  ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA, /* Traditional soft-float (mixed-endian on LE ARM). */
71  ARM_FLOAT_FPA, /* FPA co-processor. GCC calling convention. */
72  ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP, /* Soft-float with pure-endian doubles. */
73  ARM_FLOAT_VFP, /* Full VFP calling convention. */
74  ARM_FLOAT_LAST /* Keep at end. */
75 };
76 
77 /* ABI used by the inferior. */
79 {
84 };
85 
86 /* Convention for returning structures. */
87 
88 enum struct_return
89 {
90  pcc_struct_return, /* Return "short" structures in memory. */
91  reg_struct_return /* Return "short" structures in registers. */
92 };
93 
94 /* Target-dependent structure in gdbarch. */
95 struct gdbarch_tdep
96 {
97  /* The ABI for this architecture. It should never be set to
98  ARM_ABI_AUTO. */
100 
101  enum arm_float_model fp_model; /* Floating point calling conventions. */
102 
103  int have_fpa_registers; /* Does the target report the FPA registers? */
104  int have_wmmx_registers; /* Does the target report the WMMX registers? */
105  /* The number of VFP registers reported by the target. It is zero
106  if VFP registers are not supported. */
108  int have_vfp_pseudos; /* Are we synthesizing the single precision
109  VFP registers? */
110  int have_neon_pseudos; /* Are we synthesizing the quad precision
111  NEON registers? Requires
112  have_vfp_pseudos. */
113  int have_neon; /* Do we have a NEON unit? */
114 
115  int is_m; /* Does the target follow the "M" profile. */
116  CORE_ADDR lowest_pc; /* Lowest address at which instructions
117  will appear. */
118 
119  const gdb_byte *arm_breakpoint; /* Breakpoint pattern for an ARM insn. */
120  int arm_breakpoint_size; /* And its size. */
121  const gdb_byte *thumb_breakpoint; /* Breakpoint pattern for a Thumb insn. */
122  int thumb_breakpoint_size; /* And its size. */
123 
124  /* If the Thumb breakpoint is an undefined instruction (which is
125  affected by IT blocks) rather than a BKPT instruction (which is
126  not), then we need a 32-bit Thumb breakpoint to preserve the
127  instruction count in IT blocks. */
130 
131  int jb_pc; /* Offset to PC value in jump buffer.
132  If this is negative, longjmp support
133  will be disabled. */
134  size_t jb_elt_size; /* And the size of each entry in the buf. */
135 
136  /* Convention for returning structures. */
137  enum struct_return struct_return;
138 
139  /* ISA-specific data types. */
143 
144  /* syscall record. */
145  int (*arm_syscall_record) (struct regcache *regcache, unsigned long svc_number);
146 };
147 
148 /* Structures used for displaced stepping. */
149 
150 /* The maximum number of temporaries available for displaced instructions. */
151 #define DISPLACED_TEMPS 16
152 /* The maximum number of modified instructions generated for one single-stepped
153  instruction, including the breakpoint (usually at the end of the instruction
154  sequence) and any scratch words, etc. */
155 #define DISPLACED_MODIFIED_INSNS 8
156 
158 {
160  int rd;
162  union
163  {
164  struct
165  {
166  int xfersize;
167  int rn; /* Writeback register. */
168  unsigned int immed : 1; /* Offset is immediate. */
169  unsigned int writeback : 1; /* Perform base-register writeback. */
170  unsigned int restore_r4 : 1; /* Used r4 as scratch. */
171  } ldst;
172 
173  struct
174  {
175  unsigned long dest;
176  unsigned int link : 1;
177  unsigned int exchange : 1;
178  unsigned int cond : 4;
179  } branch;
180 
181  struct
182  {
183  unsigned int regmask;
184  int rn;
186  unsigned int load : 1;
187  unsigned int user : 1;
188  unsigned int increment : 1;
189  unsigned int before : 1;
190  unsigned int writeback : 1;
191  unsigned int cond : 4;
192  } block;
193 
194  struct
195  {
196  unsigned int immed : 1;
197  } preload;
198 
199  struct
200  {
201  /* If non-NULL, override generic SVC handling (e.g. for a particular
202  OS). */
203  int (*copy_svc_os) (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regs,
205  } svc;
206  } u;
207 
208  /* The size of original instruction, 2 or 4. */
209  unsigned int insn_size;
210  /* True if the original insn (and thus all replacement insns) are Thumb
211  instead of ARM. */
212  unsigned int is_thumb;
213 
214  /* The slots in the array is used in this way below,
215  - ARM instruction occupies one slot,
216  - Thumb 16 bit instruction occupies one slot,
217  - Thumb 32-bit instruction occupies *two* slots, one part for each. */
219  int numinsns;
222  void (*cleanup) (struct gdbarch *, struct regcache *,
224 };
225 
226 /* Values for the WRITE_PC argument to displaced_write_reg. If the register
227  write may write to the PC, specifies the way the CPSR T bit, etc. is
228  modified by the instruction. */
229 
231 {
237 };
238 
239 extern void
241  CORE_ADDR to, struct regcache *regs,
243 extern void
246 extern ULONGEST
248  int regno);
249 extern void
250  displaced_write_reg (struct regcache *regs,
251  arm_displaced_step_closure *dsc, int regno,
252  ULONGEST val, enum pc_write_style write_pc);
253 
255 
257  int len,
258  int byte_order);
259 
261  CORE_ADDR val);
262 
264 
265 std::vector<CORE_ADDR> arm_software_single_step (struct regcache *);
266 int arm_is_thumb (struct regcache *regcache);
267 int arm_frame_is_thumb (struct frame_info *frame);
268 
269 extern void arm_displaced_step_fixup (struct gdbarch *,
270  struct displaced_step_closure *,
271  CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR, struct regcache *);
272 
273 /* Return the bit mask in ARM_PS_REGNUM that indicates Thumb mode. */
274 extern int arm_psr_thumb_bit (struct gdbarch *);
275 
276 /* Is the instruction at the given memory address a Thumb or ARM
277  instruction? */
278 extern int arm_pc_is_thumb (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR);
279 
280 extern int arm_process_record (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
281  struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR addr);
282 /* Functions exported from arm-bsd-tdep.h. */
283 
284 /* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
285  by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */
286 
287 extern void
290  void *cb_data,
291  const struct regcache *regcache);
292 
293 /* Target descriptions. */
294 extern struct target_desc *tdesc_arm_with_m;
295 extern struct target_desc *tdesc_arm_with_iwmmxt;
296 extern struct target_desc *tdesc_arm_with_vfpv2;
297 extern struct target_desc *tdesc_arm_with_vfpv3;
298 extern struct target_desc *tdesc_arm_with_neon;
299 
300 #endif /* arm-tdep.h */
struct arm_displaced_step_closure::@5::@7 branch
arm_float_model
Definition: arm-tdep.h:67
std::vector< CORE_ADDR > arm_software_single_step(struct regcache *)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:6251
struct target_desc * tdesc_arm_with_iwmmxt
void arm_process_displaced_insn(struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to, struct regcache *regs, arm_displaced_step_closure *dsc)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:7556
const gdb_byte * thumb_breakpoint
Definition: arm-tdep.h:121
bfd_vma CORE_ADDR
Definition: common-types.h:41
struct target_desc * tdesc_arm_with_vfpv2
Definition: arm-with-vfpv2.c:8
void() iterate_over_regset_sections_cb(const char *sect_name, int size, const struct regset *regset, const char *human_name, void *cb_data)
Definition: gdbarch.h:99
regcache(gdbarch *gdbarch)
Definition: regcache.h:235
unsigned int writeback
Definition: arm-tdep.h:169
enum arm_float_model fp_model
Definition: arm-tdep.h:101
int arm_psr_thumb_bit(struct gdbarch *)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:286
int arm_is_thumb(struct regcache *regcache)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:297
const gdb_byte * arm_breakpoint
Definition: arm-tdep.h:119
CORE_ADDR lowest_pc
Definition: aarch64-tdep.h:58
unsigned int insn_size
Definition: arm-tdep.h:209
void displaced_write_reg(struct regcache *regs, arm_displaced_step_closure *dsc, int regno, ULONGEST val, enum pc_write_style write_pc)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:4537
int arm_frame_is_thumb(struct frame_info *frame)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:310
enum arm_abi_kind arm_abi
Definition: arm-tdep.h:99
pc_write_style
Definition: arm-tdep.h:230
struct type * neon_double_type
Definition: arm-tdep.h:141
int(* copy_svc_os)(struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regs, arm_displaced_step_closure *dsc)
Definition: arm-tdep.h:203
Definition: regset.h:34
struct arm_displaced_step_closure::@5::@10 svc
int have_fpa_registers
Definition: arm-tdep.h:103
int thumb_breakpoint_size
Definition: arm-tdep.h:122
CORE_ADDR arm_skip_stub(struct frame_info *, CORE_ADDR)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:8282
int arm_pc_is_thumb(struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:398
int have_vfp_pseudos
Definition: arm-tdep.h:108
struct_return
Definition: arm-tdep.h:88
int have_neon_pseudos
Definition: arm-tdep.h:110
Definition: gdbtypes.h:749
unsigned int increment
Definition: arm-tdep.h:188
int have_wmmx_registers
Definition: arm-tdep.h:104
void arm_displaced_step_fixup(struct gdbarch *, struct displaced_step_closure *, CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR, struct regcache *)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:7673
size_t jb_elt_size
Definition: aarch64-tdep.h:65
CORE_ADDR arm_get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove(struct arm_get_next_pcs *self, CORE_ADDR val)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:6223
int(* arm_syscall_record)(struct regcache *regcache, unsigned long svc_number)
Definition: arm-tdep.h:145
struct type * neon_quad_type
Definition: arm-tdep.h:142
void armbsd_iterate_over_regset_sections(struct gdbarch *gdbarch, iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb, void *cb_data, const struct regcache *regcache)
Definition: arm-bsd-tdep.c:115
bfd_byte gdb_byte
Definition: common-types.h:38
struct type * arm_ext_type
Definition: arm-tdep.h:140
const gdb_byte * thumb2_breakpoint
Definition: arm-tdep.h:128
ULONGEST arm_get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer(CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len, int byte_order)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:6213
int thumb2_breakpoint_size
Definition: arm-tdep.h:129
void arm_displaced_init_closure(struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to, arm_displaced_step_closure *dsc)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:7616
unsigned long modinsn[DISPLACED_MODIFIED_INSNS]
Definition: arm-tdep.h:218
struct arm_displaced_step_closure::@5::@6 ldst
struct arm_displaced_step_closure::@5::@8 block
int vfp_register_count
Definition: arm-tdep.h:107
int arm_process_record(struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR addr)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:13176
int have_neon
Definition: arm-tdep.h:113
#define DISPLACED_TEMPS
Definition: arm-tdep.h:151
struct target_desc * tdesc_arm_with_m
Definition: arm-with-m.c:8
int arm_get_next_pcs_is_thumb(struct arm_get_next_pcs *self)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:6240
unsigned long long ULONGEST
Definition: common-types.h:53
struct arm_displaced_step_closure::@5::@9 preload
union arm_displaced_step_closure::@5 u
ULONGEST displaced_read_reg(struct regcache *regs, arm_displaced_step_closure *dsc, int regno)
Definition: arm-tdep.c:4417
ULONGEST tmp[DISPLACED_TEMPS]
Definition: arm-tdep.h:159
unsigned int restore_r4
Definition: arm-tdep.h:170
#define DISPLACED_MODIFIED_INSNS
Definition: arm-tdep.h:155
arm_abi_kind
Definition: arm-tdep.h:78
struct target_desc * tdesc_arm_with_vfpv3
Definition: arm-with-vfpv3.c:8
int arm_breakpoint_size
Definition: arm-tdep.h:120
struct target_desc * tdesc_arm_with_neon
Definition: arm-with-neon.c:8