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1 /* Pascal language support routines for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 
3  Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5  This file is part of GDB.
6 
7  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10  (at your option) any later version.
11 
12  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15  GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 
20 /* This file is derived from c-lang.c */
21 
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "symtab.h"
24 #include "gdbtypes.h"
25 #include "expression.h"
26 #include "parser-defs.h"
27 #include "language.h"
28 #include "varobj.h"
29 #include "p-lang.h"
30 #include "valprint.h"
31 #include "value.h"
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include "c-lang.h"
34 
35 /* All GPC versions until now (2007-09-27) also define a symbol called
36  '_p_initialize'. Check for the presence of this symbol first. */
37 static const char GPC_P_INITIALIZE[] = "_p_initialize";
38 
39 /* The name of the symbol that GPC uses as the name of the main
40  procedure (since version 20050212). */
41 static const char GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_1[] = "_p__M0_main_program";
42 
43 /* Older versions of GPC (versions older than 20050212) were using
44  a different name for the main procedure. */
45 static const char GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_2[] = "pascal_main_program";
46 
47 /* Function returning the special symbol name used
48  by GPC for the main procedure in the main program
49  if it is found in minimal symbol list.
50  This function tries to find minimal symbols generated by GPC
51  so that it finds the even if the program was compiled
52  without debugging information.
53  According to information supplied by Waldeck Hebisch,
54  this should work for all versions posterior to June 2000. */
55 
56 const char *
58 {
59  struct bound_minimal_symbol msym;
60 
61  msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (GPC_P_INITIALIZE, NULL, NULL);
62 
63  /* If '_p_initialize' was not found, the main program is likely not
64  written in Pascal. */
65  if (msym.minsym == NULL)
66  return NULL;
67 
69  if (msym.minsym != NULL)
70  {
72  }
73 
75  if (msym.minsym != NULL)
76  {
78  }
79 
80  /* No known entry procedure found, the main program is probably
81  not compiled with GPC. */
82  return NULL;
83 }
84 
85 /* Determines if type TYPE is a pascal string type.
86  Returns a positive value if the type is a known pascal string type.
87  This function is used by p-valprint.c code to allow better string display.
88  If it is a pascal string type, then it also sets info needed
89  to get the length and the data of the string
90  length_pos, length_size and string_pos are given in bytes.
91  char_size gives the element size in bytes.
92  FIXME: if the position or the size of these fields
93  are not multiple of TARGET_CHAR_BIT then the results are wrong
94  but this does not happen for Free Pascal nor for GPC. */
95 int
96 is_pascal_string_type (struct type *type,int *length_pos,
97  int *length_size, int *string_pos,
98  struct type **char_type,
99  const char **arrayname)
100 {
101  if (type != NULL && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
102  {
103  /* Old Borland type pascal strings from Free Pascal Compiler. */
104  /* Two fields: length and st. */
105  if (TYPE_NFIELDS (type) == 2
106  && TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0)
107  && strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0), "length") == 0
108  && TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1)
109  && strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1), "st") == 0)
110  {
111  if (length_pos)
112  *length_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 0) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
113  if (length_size)
114  *length_size = TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0));
115  if (string_pos)
116  *string_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 1) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
117  if (char_type)
118  *char_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 1));
119  if (arrayname)
120  *arrayname = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1);
121  return 2;
122  };
123  /* GNU pascal strings. */
124  /* Three fields: Capacity, length and schema$ or _p_schema. */
125  if (TYPE_NFIELDS (type) == 3
126  && TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0)
127  && strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0), "Capacity") == 0
128  && TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1)
129  && strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1), "length") == 0)
130  {
131  if (length_pos)
132  *length_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 1) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
133  if (length_size)
134  *length_size = TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 1));
135  if (string_pos)
136  *string_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 2) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
137  /* FIXME: how can I detect wide chars in GPC ?? */
138  if (char_type)
139  {
140  *char_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 2));
141 
142  if (TYPE_CODE (*char_type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
143  *char_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (*char_type);
144  }
145  if (arrayname)
146  *arrayname = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 2);
147  return 3;
148  };
149  }
150  return 0;
151 }
152 
153 static void pascal_one_char (int, struct ui_file *, int *);
154 
155 /* Print the character C on STREAM as part of the contents of a literal
156  string.
157  In_quotes is reset to 0 if a char is written with #4 notation. */
158 
159 static void
160 pascal_one_char (int c, struct ui_file *stream, int *in_quotes)
161 {
162  if (c == '\'' || ((unsigned int) c <= 0xff && (PRINT_LITERAL_FORM (c))))
163  {
164  if (!(*in_quotes))
165  fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
166  *in_quotes = 1;
167  if (c == '\'')
168  {
169  fputs_filtered ("''", stream);
170  }
171  else
172  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%c", c);
173  }
174  else
175  {
176  if (*in_quotes)
177  fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
178  *in_quotes = 0;
179  fprintf_filtered (stream, "#%d", (unsigned int) c);
180  }
181 }
182 
183 static void pascal_emit_char (int c, struct type *type,
184  struct ui_file *stream, int quoter);
185 
186 /* Print the character C on STREAM as part of the contents of a literal
187  string whose delimiter is QUOTER. Note that that format for printing
188  characters and strings is language specific. */
189 
190 static void
191 pascal_emit_char (int c, struct type *type, struct ui_file *stream, int quoter)
192 {
193  int in_quotes = 0;
194 
195  pascal_one_char (c, stream, &in_quotes);
196  if (in_quotes)
197  fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
198 }
199 
200 void
201 pascal_printchar (int c, struct type *type, struct ui_file *stream)
202 {
203  int in_quotes = 0;
204 
205  pascal_one_char (c, stream, &in_quotes);
206  if (in_quotes)
207  fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
208 }
209 
210 /* Print the character string STRING, printing at most LENGTH characters.
211  Printing stops early if the number hits print_max; repeat counts
212  are printed as appropriate. Print ellipses at the end if we
213  had to stop before printing LENGTH characters, or if FORCE_ELLIPSES. */
214 
215 void
216 pascal_printstr (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type,
217  const gdb_byte *string, unsigned int length,
218  const char *encoding, int force_ellipses,
219  const struct value_print_options *options)
220 {
221  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
222  unsigned int i;
223  unsigned int things_printed = 0;
224  int in_quotes = 0;
225  int need_comma = 0;
226  int width;
227 
228  /* Preserve TYPE's original type, just set its LENGTH. */
230  width = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
231 
232  /* If the string was not truncated due to `set print elements', and
233  the last byte of it is a null, we don't print that, in traditional C
234  style. */
235  if ((!force_ellipses) && length > 0
236  && extract_unsigned_integer (string + (length - 1) * width, width,
237  byte_order) == 0)
238  length--;
239 
240  if (length == 0)
241  {
242  fputs_filtered ("''", stream);
243  return;
244  }
245 
246  for (i = 0; i < length && things_printed < options->print_max; ++i)
247  {
248  /* Position of the character we are examining
249  to see whether it is repeated. */
250  unsigned int rep1;
251  /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far. */
252  unsigned int reps;
253  unsigned long int current_char;
254 
255  QUIT;
256 
257  if (need_comma)
258  {
259  fputs_filtered (", ", stream);
260  need_comma = 0;
261  }
262 
263  current_char = extract_unsigned_integer (string + i * width, width,
264  byte_order);
265 
266  rep1 = i + 1;
267  reps = 1;
268  while (rep1 < length
269  && extract_unsigned_integer (string + rep1 * width, width,
270  byte_order) == current_char)
271  {
272  ++rep1;
273  ++reps;
274  }
275 
276  if (reps > options->repeat_count_threshold)
277  {
278  if (in_quotes)
279  {
280  fputs_filtered ("', ", stream);
281  in_quotes = 0;
282  }
283  pascal_printchar (current_char, type, stream);
284  fprintf_filtered (stream, " <repeats %u times>", reps);
285  i = rep1 - 1;
286  things_printed += options->repeat_count_threshold;
287  need_comma = 1;
288  }
289  else
290  {
291  if ((!in_quotes) && (PRINT_LITERAL_FORM (current_char)))
292  {
293  fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
294  in_quotes = 1;
295  }
296  pascal_one_char (current_char, stream, &in_quotes);
297  ++things_printed;
298  }
299  }
300 
301  /* Terminate the quotes if necessary. */
302  if (in_quotes)
303  fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
304 
305  if (force_ellipses || i < length)
306  fputs_filtered ("...", stream);
307 }
308 
309 
310 /* Table mapping opcodes into strings for printing operators
311  and precedences of the operators. */
312 
314 {
315  {",", BINOP_COMMA, PREC_COMMA, 0},
316  {":=", BINOP_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGN, 1},
317  {"or", BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, PREC_BITWISE_IOR, 0},
318  {"xor", BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, PREC_BITWISE_XOR, 0},
319  {"and", BINOP_BITWISE_AND, PREC_BITWISE_AND, 0},
320  {"=", BINOP_EQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
321  {"<>", BINOP_NOTEQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
322  {"<=", BINOP_LEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
323  {">=", BINOP_GEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
324  {">", BINOP_GTR, PREC_ORDER, 0},
325  {"<", BINOP_LESS, PREC_ORDER, 0},
326  {"shr", BINOP_RSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
327  {"shl", BINOP_LSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
328  {"+", BINOP_ADD, PREC_ADD, 0},
329  {"-", BINOP_SUB, PREC_ADD, 0},
330  {"*", BINOP_MUL, PREC_MUL, 0},
331  {"/", BINOP_DIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
332  {"div", BINOP_INTDIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
333  {"mod", BINOP_REM, PREC_MUL, 0},
334  {"@", BINOP_REPEAT, PREC_REPEAT, 0},
335  {"-", UNOP_NEG, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
336  {"not", UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
337  {"^", UNOP_IND, PREC_SUFFIX, 1},
338  {"@", UNOP_ADDR, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
339  {"sizeof", UNOP_SIZEOF, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
340  {NULL, OP_NULL, PREC_PREFIX, 0}
341 };
342 
362 };
363 
364 static void
366  struct language_arch_info *lai)
367 {
368  const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
369 
370  lai->string_char_type = builtin->builtin_char;
373  struct type *);
375  = builtin->builtin_int;
377  = builtin->builtin_long;
379  = builtin->builtin_short;
381  = builtin->builtin_char;
383  = builtin->builtin_float;
385  = builtin->builtin_double;
387  = builtin->builtin_void;
389  = builtin->builtin_long_long;
391  = builtin->builtin_signed_char;
393  = builtin->builtin_unsigned_char;
395  = builtin->builtin_unsigned_short;
397  = builtin->builtin_unsigned_int;
399  = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long;
401  = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
403  = builtin->builtin_long_double;
405  = builtin->builtin_complex;
407  = builtin->builtin_double_complex;
408 
409  lai->bool_type_symbol = "boolean";
410  lai->bool_type_default = builtin->builtin_bool;
411 }
412 
413 static const char *p_extensions[] =
414 {
415  ".pas", ".p", ".pp", NULL
416 };
417 
418 extern const struct language_defn pascal_language_defn =
419 {
420  "pascal", /* Language name */
421  "Pascal",
427  p_extensions,
429  pascal_parse,
432  pascal_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
433  pascal_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
434  pascal_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
435  pascal_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
436  pascal_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
437  pascal_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
438  pascal_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
439  default_read_var_value, /* la_read_var_value */
440  NULL, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
441  "this", /* name_of_this */
442  basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
443  basic_lookup_transparent_type,/* lookup_transparent_type */
444  NULL, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
445  NULL,
446  NULL, /* Language specific class_name_from_physname */
447  pascal_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
448  1, /* c-style arrays */
449  0, /* String lower bound */
457  NULL, /* la_compare_symbol_for_completion */
461  NULL,
462  NULL,
463  LANG_MAGIC
464 };
unsigned int repeat_count_threshold
Definition: valprint.h:57
struct type * builtin_long_double
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1512
#define TYPE_FIELD_NAME(thistype, n)
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1372
struct type * builtin_unsigned_int
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1508
unsigned int default_search_name_hash(const char *string0)
Definition: dictionary.c:769
struct type * builtin_double_complex
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1514
#define GDBARCH_OBSTACK_CALLOC(GDBARCH, NR, TYPE)
Definition: gdbarch.h:1708
const char * default_word_break_characters(void)
Definition: language.c:679
static const char GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_1[]
Definition: p-lang.c:41
const struct builtin_type * builtin_type(struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
Definition: gdbtypes.c:5217
struct value * default_read_var_value(struct symbol *var, const struct block *var_block, struct frame_info *frame)
Definition: findvar.c:587
void pascal_val_print(struct type *, int, CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *, int, struct value *, const struct value_print_options *)
Definition: p-valprint.c:62
static const char GPC_P_INITIALIZE[]
Definition: p-lang.c:37
struct type * string_char_type
Definition: language.h:122
struct type * builtin_complex
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1513
int is_pascal_string_type(struct type *type, int *length_pos, int *length_size, int *string_pos, struct type **char_type, const char **arrayname)
Definition: p-lang.c:96
const char * pascal_main_name(void)
Definition: p-lang.c:57
#define TYPE_FIELD_TYPE(thistype, n)
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1371
struct type * builtin_short
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1502
const struct op_print pascal_op_print_tab[]
Definition: p-lang.c:313
void pascal_yyerror(const char *)
int pascal_parse(struct parser_state *par_state)
Definition: p-exp.c:3349
struct type * check_typedef(struct type *type)
Definition: gdbtypes.c:2421
struct type * builtin_unsigned_long
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1509
struct block_symbol basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal(const struct language_defn *langdef, const char *name, const struct block *block, const domain_enum domain)
Definition: symtab.c:2417
struct type * bool_type_default
Definition: language.h:127
#define PRINT_LITERAL_FORM(c)
Definition: language.h:549
static void pascal_one_char(int, struct ui_file *, int *)
Definition: p-lang.c:160
void fprintf_filtered(struct ui_file *stream, const char *format,...)
Definition: utils.c:2008
static ULONGEST extract_unsigned_integer(const gdb_byte *addr, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
Definition: defs.h:577
void fputs_filtered(const char *linebuffer, struct ui_file *stream)
Definition: utils.c:1811
const char * bool_type_symbol
Definition: language.h:125
int default_pass_by_reference(struct type *type)
Definition: language.c:669
enum bfd_endian gdbarch_byte_order(struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
Definition: gdbarch.c:1509
pascal_primitive_types
Definition: p-lang.c:343
struct type * basic_lookup_transparent_type(const char *name)
Definition: symtab.c:2792
static void pascal_language_arch_info(struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct language_arch_info *lai)
Definition: p-lang.c:365
#define TARGET_CHAR_BIT
Definition: host-defs.h:29
Definition: gdbtypes.h:749
struct gdbarch * get_type_arch(const struct type *type)
Definition: gdbtypes.c:234
void null_post_parser(expression_up *exp, int void_context_p)
Definition: parse.c:1319
struct type * builtin_long
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1504
void pascal_value_print(struct value *, struct ui_file *, const struct value_print_options *)
Definition: p-valprint.c:423
void pascal_printstr(struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type, const gdb_byte *string, unsigned int length, const char *encoding, int force_ellipses, const struct value_print_options *options)
Definition: p-lang.c:216
void default_print_array_index(struct value *index_value, struct ui_file *stream, const struct value_print_options *options)
Definition: language.c:687
struct type * builtin_unsigned_char
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1506
struct type * builtin_bool
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1516
struct type * builtin_unsigned_long_long
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1518
struct type * builtin_signed_char
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1505
#define TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS(thistype, n)
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1374
struct type * builtin_unsigned_short
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1507
void pascal_printchar(int c, struct type *type, struct ui_file *stream)
Definition: p-lang.c:201
void default_collect_symbol_completion_matches(completion_tracker &tracker, complete_symbol_mode mode, symbol_name_match_type name_match_type, const char *text, const char *word, enum type_code code)
Definition: symtab.c:5190
bfd_byte gdb_byte
Definition: common-types.h:38
gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr< char > c_watch_location_expression(struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr)
Definition: c-lang.c:712
struct type * builtin_char
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1501
#define TYPE_TARGET_TYPE(thistype)
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1226
struct type * builtin_double
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1511
void default_get_string(struct value *value, gdb_byte **buffer, int *length, struct type **char_type, const char **charset)
Definition: language.c:696
#define TYPE_CODE(thistype)
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1238
#define default_varobj_ops
Definition: varobj.h:236
void pascal_print_type(struct type *, const char *, struct ui_file *, int, int, const struct type_print_options *)
Definition: p-typeprint.c:48
const struct exp_descriptor exp_descriptor_standard
Definition: parse.c:58
#define TYPE_NFIELDS(thistype)
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1239
struct type * builtin_long_long
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1517
void pascal_print_typedef(struct type *, struct symbol *, struct ui_file *)
Definition: p-typeprint.c:96
static const char GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_2[]
Definition: p-lang.c:45
unsigned int print_max
Definition: valprint.h:53
#define TYPE_LENGTH(thistype)
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1235
void iterate_over_symbols(const struct block *block, const lookup_name_info &name, const domain_enum domain, gdb::function_view< symbol_found_callback_ftype > callback)
Definition: symtab.c:2849
static const char * p_extensions[]
Definition: p-lang.c:413
#define LANG_MAGIC
Definition: language.h:438
#define QUIT
Definition: defs.h:179
struct type ** primitive_type_vector
Definition: language.h:115
struct bound_minimal_symbol lookup_minimal_symbol(const char *name, const char *sfile, struct objfile *objf)
Definition: minsyms.c:311
struct type * builtin_void
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1500
const struct language_defn pascal_language_defn
static void pascal_emit_char(int c, struct type *type, struct ui_file *stream, int quoter)
Definition: p-lang.c:191
struct type * builtin_float
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1510
struct type * builtin_int
Definition: gdbtypes.h:1503