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1 /* Remote serial support interface definitions for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2  Copyright (C) 1992-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4  This file is part of GDB.
5 
6  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9  (at your option) any later version.
10 
11  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18 
19 #ifndef SERIAL_H
20 #define SERIAL_H
21 
22 #ifdef USE_WIN32API
23 #include <winsock2.h>
24 #include <windows.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 struct ui_file;
28 
29 /* For most routines, if a failure is indicated, then errno should be
30  examined. */
31 
32 /* Terminal state pointer. This is specific to each type of
33  interface. */
34 
35 typedef void *serial_ttystate;
36 struct serial;
37 struct serial_ops;
38 
39 /* Create a new serial for OPS. The new serial is not opened. */
40 
41 /* Try to open NAME. Returns a new `struct serial *' on success, NULL
42  on failure. The new serial object has a reference count of 1.
43  Note that some open calls can block and, if possible, should be
44  written to be non-blocking, with calls to ui_look_hook so they can
45  be cancelled. An async interface for open could be added to GDB if
46  necessary. */
47 
48 extern struct serial *serial_open (const char *name);
49 
50 /* Open a new serial stream using OPS. */
51 
52 extern struct serial *serial_open_ops (const struct serial_ops *ops);
53 
54 /* Returns true if SCB is open. */
55 
56 extern int serial_is_open (struct serial *scb);
57 
58 /* Find an already opened serial stream using a file handle. */
59 
60 extern struct serial *serial_for_fd (int fd);
61 
62 /* Open a new serial stream using a file handle. */
63 
64 extern struct serial *serial_fdopen (const int fd);
65 
66 /* Push out all buffers, close the device and unref SCB. */
67 
68 extern void serial_close (struct serial *scb);
69 
70 /* Increment reference count of SCB. */
71 
72 extern void serial_ref (struct serial *scb);
73 
74 /* Decrement reference count of SCB. */
75 
76 extern void serial_unref (struct serial *scb);
77 
78 /* Create a pipe, and put the read end in FILDES[0], and the write end
79  in FILDES[1]. Returns 0 for success, negative value for error (in
80  which case errno contains the error). */
81 
82 extern int gdb_pipe (int fildes[2]);
83 
84 /* Create a pipe with each end wrapped in a `struct serial' interface.
85  Put the read end in scbs[0], and the write end in scbs[1]. Returns
86  0 for success, negative value for error (in which case errno
87  contains the error). */
88 
89 extern int serial_pipe (struct serial *scbs[2]);
90 
91 /* Push out all buffers and destroy SCB without closing the device. */
92 
93 extern void serial_un_fdopen (struct serial *scb);
94 
95 /* Read one char from the serial device with TIMEOUT seconds to wait
96  or -1 to wait forever. Use timeout of 0 to effect a poll.
97  Infinite waits are not permitted. Returns unsigned char if ok, else
98  one of the following codes. Note that all error return-codes are
99  guaranteed to be < 0. */
100 
101 enum serial_rc {
102  SERIAL_ERROR = -1, /* General error. */
103  SERIAL_TIMEOUT = -2, /* Timeout or data-not-ready during read.
104  Unfortunately, through
105  deprecated_ui_loop_hook (), this can also
106  be a QUIT indication. */
107  SERIAL_EOF = -3 /* General end-of-file or remote target
108  connection closed, indication. Includes
109  things like the line dropping dead. */
110 };
111 
112 extern int serial_readchar (struct serial *scb, int timeout);
113 
114 /* Write COUNT bytes from BUF to the port SCB. Returns 0 for
115  success, non-zero for failure. */
116 
117 extern int serial_write (struct serial *scb, const void *buf, size_t count);
118 
119 /* Write a printf style string onto the serial port. */
120 
121 extern void serial_printf (struct serial *desc,
122  const char *,...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3);
123 
124 /* Allow pending output to drain. */
125 
126 extern int serial_drain_output (struct serial *);
127 
128 /* Flush (discard) pending output. Might also flush input (if this
129  system can't flush only output). */
130 
131 extern int serial_flush_output (struct serial *);
132 
133 /* Flush pending input. Might also flush output (if this system can't
134  flush only input). */
135 
136 extern int serial_flush_input (struct serial *);
137 
138 /* Send a break between 0.25 and 0.5 seconds long. */
139 
140 extern int serial_send_break (struct serial *scb);
141 
142 /* Turn the port into raw mode. */
143 
144 extern void serial_raw (struct serial *scb);
145 
146 /* Return a pointer to a newly malloc'd ttystate containing the state
147  of the tty. */
148 
149 extern serial_ttystate serial_get_tty_state (struct serial *scb);
150 
151 /* Return a pointer to a newly malloc'd ttystate containing a copy
152  of the state in TTYSTATE. */
153 
154 extern serial_ttystate serial_copy_tty_state (struct serial *scb,
156 
157 /* Set the state of the tty to TTYSTATE. The change is immediate.
158  When changing to or from raw mode, input might be discarded.
159  Returns 0 for success, negative value for error (in which case
160  errno contains the error). */
161 
162 extern int serial_set_tty_state (struct serial *scb, serial_ttystate ttystate);
163 
164 /* printf_filtered a user-comprehensible description of ttystate on
165  the specified STREAM. FIXME: At present this sends output to the
166  default stream - GDB_STDOUT. */
167 
168 extern void serial_print_tty_state (struct serial *scb,
170  struct ui_file *);
171 
172 /* Set the baudrate to the decimal value supplied. Returns 0 for
173  success, -1 for failure. */
174 
175 extern int serial_setbaudrate (struct serial *scb, int rate);
176 
177 /* Set the number of stop bits to the value specified. Returns 0 for
178  success, -1 for failure. */
179 
180 #define SERIAL_1_STOPBITS 1
181 #define SERIAL_1_AND_A_HALF_STOPBITS 2 /* 1.5 bits, snicker... */
182 #define SERIAL_2_STOPBITS 3
183 
184 extern int serial_setstopbits (struct serial *scb, int num);
185 
186 #define GDBPARITY_NONE 0
187 #define GDBPARITY_ODD 1
188 #define GDBPARITY_EVEN 2
189 
190 /* Set parity for serial port. Returns 0 for success, -1 for failure. */
191 
192 extern int serial_setparity (struct serial *scb, int parity);
193 
194 /* Asynchronous serial interface: */
195 
196 /* Can the serial device support asynchronous mode? */
197 
198 extern int serial_can_async_p (struct serial *scb);
199 
200 /* Has the serial device been put in asynchronous mode? */
201 
202 extern int serial_is_async_p (struct serial *scb);
203 
204 /* For ASYNC enabled devices, register a callback and enable
205  asynchronous mode. To disable asynchronous mode, register a NULL
206  callback. */
207 
208 typedef void (serial_event_ftype) (struct serial *scb, void *context);
209 extern void serial_async (struct serial *scb,
210  serial_event_ftype *handler, void *context);
211 
212 /* Trace/debug mechanism.
213 
214  serial_debug() enables/disables internal debugging.
215  serial_debug_p() indicates the current debug state. */
216 
217 extern void serial_debug (struct serial *scb, int debug_p);
218 
219 extern int serial_debug_p (struct serial *scb);
220 
221 
222 /* Details of an instance of a serial object. */
223 
224 struct serial
225  {
226  /* serial objects are ref counted (but not the underlying
227  connection, just the object's lifetime in memory). */
228  int refcnt;
229 
230  int fd; /* File descriptor */
231  /* File descriptor for a separate error stream that should be
232  immediately forwarded to gdb_stderr. This may be -1.
233  If != -1, this descriptor should be non-blocking or
234  ops->avail should be non-NULL. */
235  int error_fd;
236  const struct serial_ops *ops; /* Function vector */
237  void *state; /* Local context info for open FD */
238  serial_ttystate ttystate; /* Not used (yet) */
239  int bufcnt; /* Amount of data remaining in receive
240  buffer. -ve for sticky errors. */
241  unsigned char *bufp; /* Current byte */
242  unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ]; /* Da buffer itself */
243  struct serial *next; /* Pointer to the next `struct serial *' */
244  int debug_p; /* Trace this serial devices operation. */
245  int async_state; /* Async internal state. */
246  void *async_context; /* Async event thread's context */
247  serial_event_ftype *async_handler;/* Async event handler */
248  };
249 
251  {
252  const char *name;
253  int (*open) (struct serial *, const char *name);
254  void (*close) (struct serial *);
255  int (*fdopen) (struct serial *, int fd);
256  int (*readchar) (struct serial *, int timeout);
257  int (*write) (struct serial *, const void *buf, size_t count);
258  /* Discard pending output */
259  int (*flush_output) (struct serial *);
260  /* Discard pending input */
261  int (*flush_input) (struct serial *);
262  int (*send_break) (struct serial *);
263  void (*go_raw) (struct serial *);
268  struct ui_file *);
269  int (*setbaudrate) (struct serial *, int rate);
270  int (*setstopbits) (struct serial *, int num);
271  /* Set the value PARITY as parity setting for serial object.
272  Return 0 in the case of success. */
273  int (*setparity) (struct serial *, int parity);
274  /* Wait for output to drain. */
275  int (*drain_output) (struct serial *);
276  /* Change the serial device into/out of asynchronous mode, call
277  the specified function when ever there is something
278  interesting. */
279  void (*async) (struct serial *scb, int async_p);
280  /* Perform a low-level read operation, reading (at most) COUNT
281  bytes into SCB->BUF. Return zero at end of file. */
282  int (*read_prim)(struct serial *scb, size_t count);
283  /* Perform a low-level write operation, writing (at most) COUNT
284  bytes from BUF. */
285  int (*write_prim)(struct serial *scb, const void *buf, size_t count);
286  /* Return that number of bytes that can be read from FD
287  without blocking. Return value of -1 means that the
288  read will not block even if less that requested bytes
289  are available. */
290  int (*avail)(struct serial *scb, int fd);
291 
292 #ifdef USE_WIN32API
293  /* Return a handle to wait on, indicating available data from SCB
294  when signaled, in *READ. Return a handle indicating errors
295  in *EXCEPT. */
296  void (*wait_handle) (struct serial *scb, HANDLE *read, HANDLE *except);
297  void (*done_wait_handle) (struct serial *scb);
298 #endif /* USE_WIN32API */
299  };
300 
301 /* Add a new serial interface to the interface list. */
302 
303 extern void serial_add_interface (const struct serial_ops * optable);
304 
305 /* File in which to record the remote debugging session. */
306 
307 extern void serial_log_command (struct target_ops *self, const char *);
308 
309 #ifdef USE_WIN32API
310 
311 /* Windows-only: find or create handles that we can wait on for this
312  serial device. */
313 extern void serial_wait_handle (struct serial *, HANDLE *, HANDLE *);
314 
315 /* Windows-only: signal that we are done with the wait handles. */
316 extern void serial_done_wait_handle (struct serial *);
317 
318 #endif /* USE_WIN32API */
319 
320 #endif /* SERIAL_H */
ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
Definition: expect-read1.c:26
void serial_un_fdopen(struct serial *scb)
Definition: serial.c:354
serial_event_ftype * async_handler
Definition: serial.h:247
int(* flush_output)(struct serial *)
Definition: serial.h:259
void serial_add_interface(const struct serial_ops *optable)
Definition: serial.c:160
void serial_print_tty_state(struct serial *scb, serial_ttystate ttystate, struct ui_file *)
Definition: serial.c:508
void serial_raw(struct serial *scb)
Definition: serial.c:484
void(* print_tty_state)(struct serial *, serial_ttystate, struct ui_file *)
Definition: serial.h:267
serial_ttystate(* copy_tty_state)(struct serial *, serial_ttystate)
Definition: serial.h:265
void serial_async(struct serial *scb, serial_event_ftype *handler, void *context)
Definition: serial.c:548
int async_state
Definition: serial.h:245
int(* flush_input)(struct serial *)
Definition: serial.h:261
const char * name
Definition: serial.h:252
serial_ttystate serial_get_tty_state(struct serial *scb)
Definition: serial.c:490
int error_fd
Definition: serial.h:235
int(* send_break)(struct serial *)
Definition: serial.h:262
int serial_setparity(struct serial *scb, int parity)
Definition: serial.c:530
struct serial * next
Definition: serial.h:243
int serial_pipe(struct serial *scbs[2])
Definition: serial.c:595
serial_ttystate serial_copy_tty_state(struct serial *scb, serial_ttystate ttystate)
Definition: serial.c:496
void serial_printf(struct serial *desc, const char *,...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2
int(* read_prim)(struct serial *scb, size_t count)
Definition: serial.h:282
void * async_context
Definition: serial.h:246
int(* fdopen)(struct serial *, int fd)
Definition: serial.h:255
int serial_setstopbits(struct serial *scb, int num)
Definition: serial.c:522
unsigned char * bufp
Definition: serial.h:241
struct serial * serial_for_fd(int fd)
Definition: serial.c:169
const char *const name
Definition: aarch64-tdep.c:76
int(* readchar)(struct serial *, int timeout)
Definition: serial.h:256
int refcnt
Definition: serial.h:228
void serial_ref(struct serial *scb)
Definition: serial.c:366
int serial_debug_p(struct serial *scb)
Definition: serial.c:568
void serial_unref(struct serial *scb)
Definition: serial.c:372
int serial_flush_input(struct serial *)
Definition: serial.c:469
int serial_can_async_p(struct serial *scb)
Definition: serial.c:536
int(* write_prim)(struct serial *scb, const void *buf, size_t count)
Definition: serial.h:285
int(* write)(struct serial *, const void *buf, size_t count)
Definition: serial.h:257
#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF
Definition: common-defs.h:70
static const char * parity
Definition: serial.c:658
Definition: serial.h:224
int(* setstopbits)(struct serial *, int num)
Definition: serial.h:270
unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ]
Definition: serial.h:242
int(* open)(struct serial *, const char *name)
Definition: serial.h:253
struct serial * serial_fdopen(const int fd)
Definition: serial.c:302
void(* close)(struct serial *)
Definition: serial.h:254
serial_rc
Definition: serial.h:101
int(* set_tty_state)(struct serial *, serial_ttystate)
Definition: serial.h:266
int(* setparity)(struct serial *, int parity)
Definition: serial.h:273
serial_ttystate ttystate
Definition: serial.h:238
serial_ttystate(* get_tty_state)(struct serial *)
Definition: serial.h:264
int serial_readchar(struct serial *scb, int timeout)
Definition: serial.c:380
struct serial * serial_open(const char *name)
Definition: serial.c:204
int serial_setbaudrate(struct serial *scb, int rate)
Definition: serial.c:516
int(* avail)(struct serial *scb, int fd)
Definition: serial.h:290
int serial_send_break(struct serial *scb)
Definition: serial.c:475
void serial_close(struct serial *scb)
Definition: serial.c:348
int fd
Definition: serial.h:230
void(* async)(struct serial *scb, int async_p)
Definition: serial.h:279
int bufcnt
Definition: serial.h:239
int serial_is_async_p(struct serial *scb)
Definition: serial.c:542
void() serial_event_ftype(struct serial *scb, void *context)
Definition: serial.h:208
void serial_log_command(struct target_ops *self, const char *)
Definition: serial.c:130
void serial_debug(struct serial *scb, int debug_p)
Definition: serial.c:562
void * serial_ttystate
Definition: serial.h:27
int serial_flush_output(struct serial *)
Definition: serial.c:463
int debug_p
Definition: serial.h:244
void(* go_raw)(struct serial *)
Definition: serial.h:263
int serial_set_tty_state(struct serial *scb, serial_ttystate ttystate)
Definition: serial.c:502
int(* setbaudrate)(struct serial *, int rate)
Definition: serial.h:269
int(* drain_output)(struct serial *)
Definition: serial.h:275
void * state
Definition: serial.h:237
const struct serial_ops * ops
Definition: serial.h:236
int serial_is_open(struct serial *scb)
Definition: serial.c:360
struct serial * serial_open_ops(const struct serial_ops *ops)
Definition: serial.c:265
int gdb_pipe(int fildes[2])
Definition: ser-go32.c:882
int serial_write(struct serial *scb, const void *buf, size_t count)
Definition: serial.c:411
void int serial_drain_output(struct serial *)
Definition: serial.c:457
int rate
Definition: ser-unix.c:238