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/tmp/gdb-8.1/gdb/demangle.c
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1 /* Basic C++ demangling support for GDB.
2 
3  Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5  Written by Fred Fish at Cygnus Support.
6 
7  This file is part of GDB.
8 
9  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12  (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17  GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 
22 
23 /* This file contains support code for C++ demangling that is common
24  to a styles of demangling, and GDB specific. */
25 
26 #include "defs.h"
27 #include "cli/cli-utils.h" /* for skip_to_space */
28 #include "command.h"
29 #include "gdbcmd.h"
30 #include "demangle.h"
31 #include "gdb-demangle.h"
32 #include "language.h"
33 
34 /* Select the default C++ demangling style to use. The default is "auto",
35  which allows gdb to attempt to pick an appropriate demangling style for
36  the executable it has loaded. It can be set to a specific style ("gnu",
37  "lucid", "arm", "hp", etc.) in which case gdb will never attempt to do auto
38  selection of the style unless you do an explicit "set demangle auto".
39  To select one of these as the default, set DEFAULT_DEMANGLING_STYLE in
40  the appropriate target configuration file. */
41 
42 #ifndef DEFAULT_DEMANGLING_STYLE
43 #define DEFAULT_DEMANGLING_STYLE AUTO_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING
44 #endif
45 
46 /* See documentation in gdb-demangle.h. */
47 int demangle = 1;
48 
49 static void
50 show_demangle (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
51  struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
52 {
53  fprintf_filtered (file,
54  _("Demangling of encoded C++/ObjC names "
55  "when displaying symbols is %s.\n"),
56  value);
57 }
58 
59 /* See documentation in gdb-demangle.h. */
60 int asm_demangle = 0;
61 
62 static void
63 show_asm_demangle (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
64  struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
65 {
66  fprintf_filtered (file,
67  _("Demangling of C++/ObjC names in "
68  "disassembly listings is %s.\n"),
69  value);
70 }
71 
72 /* String name for the current demangling style. Set by the
73  "set demangle-style" command, printed as part of the output by the
74  "show demangle-style" command. */
75 
77 
78 /* The array of names of the known demanglyng styles. Generated by
79  _initialize_demangler from libiberty_demanglers[] array. */
80 
81 static const char **demangling_style_names;
82 static void
83 show_demangling_style_names(struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
84  struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
85 {
86  fprintf_filtered (file, _("The current C++ demangling style is \"%s\".\n"),
87  value);
88 }
89 
90 /* Set current demangling style. Called by the "set demangle-style"
91  command after it has updated the current_demangling_style_string to
92  match what the user has entered.
93 
94  If the user has entered a string that matches a known demangling style
95  name in the demanglers[] array then just leave the string alone and update
96  the current_demangling_style enum value to match.
97 
98  If the user has entered a string that doesn't match, including an empty
99  string, then print a list of the currently known styles and restore
100  the current_demangling_style_string to match the current_demangling_style
101  enum value.
102 
103  Note: Assumes that current_demangling_style_string always points to
104  a malloc'd string, even if it is a null-string. */
105 
106 static void
108  int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
109 {
110  const struct demangler_engine *dem;
111  int i;
112 
113  /* First just try to match whatever style name the user supplied with
114  one of the known ones. Don't bother special casing for an empty
115  name, we just treat it as any other style name that doesn't match.
116  If we match, update the current demangling style enum. */
117 
118  for (dem = libiberty_demanglers, i = 0;
119  dem->demangling_style != unknown_demangling;
120  dem++)
121  {
123  dem->demangling_style_name) == 0)
124  {
125  current_demangling_style = dem->demangling_style;
127  break;
128  }
129  i++;
130  }
131 
132  /* We should have found a match, given we only add known styles to
133  the enumeration list. */
134  gdb_assert (dem->demangling_style != unknown_demangling);
135 }
136 
137 /* G++ uses a special character to indicate certain internal names. Which
138  character it is depends on the platform:
139  - Usually '$' on systems where the assembler will accept that
140  - Usually '.' otherwise (this includes most sysv4-like systems and most
141  ELF targets)
142  - Occasionally '_' if neither of the above is usable
143 
144  We check '$' first because it is the safest, and '.' often has another
145  meaning. We don't currently try to handle '_' because the precise forms
146  of the names are different on those targets. */
147 
148 static char cplus_markers[] = {'$', '.', '\0'};
149 
150 /* See documentation in gdb-demangle.h. */
151 
152 int
154 {
155  return c && strchr (cplus_markers, c) != NULL;
156 }
157 
158 /* Demangle the given string in the current language. */
159 
160 static void
161 demangle_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
162 {
163  char *demangled;
164  const char *name;
165  const char *arg_start;
166  int processing_args = 1;
167  const struct language_defn *lang;
168 
169  std::string arg_buf = args != NULL ? args : "";
170  arg_start = arg_buf.c_str ();
171 
172  std::string lang_name;
173  while (processing_args
174  && *arg_start == '-')
175  {
176  const char *p = skip_to_space (arg_start);
177 
178  if (strncmp (arg_start, "-l", p - arg_start) == 0)
179  lang_name = extract_arg (&p);
180  else if (strncmp (arg_start, "--", p - arg_start) == 0)
181  processing_args = 0;
182  else
183  {
184  std::string option = extract_arg (&p);
185  error (_("Unrecognized option '%s' to demangle command. "
186  "Try \"help demangle\"."), option.c_str ());
187  }
188 
189  arg_start = skip_spaces (p);
190  }
191 
192  name = arg_start;
193 
194  if (*name == '\0')
195  error (_("Usage: demangle [-l language] [--] name"));
196 
197  if (!lang_name.empty ())
198  {
199  enum language lang_enum;
200 
201  lang_enum = language_enum (lang_name.c_str ());
202  if (lang_enum == language_unknown)
203  error (_("Unknown language \"%s\""), lang_name.c_str ());
204  lang = language_def (lang_enum);
205  }
206  else
207  lang = current_language;
208 
209  demangled = language_demangle (lang, name, DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
210  if (demangled != NULL)
211  {
212  printf_filtered ("%s\n", demangled);
213  xfree (demangled);
214  }
215  else
216  error (_("Can't demangle \"%s\""), name);
217 }
218 
219 void
221 {
222  int i, ndems;
223 
224  /* Fill the demangling_style_names[] array, and set the default
225  demangling style chosen at compilation time. */
226  for (ndems = 0;
227  libiberty_demanglers[ndems].demangling_style != unknown_demangling;
228  ndems++)
229  ;
230  demangling_style_names = XCNEWVEC (const char *, ndems + 1);
231  for (i = 0;
232  libiberty_demanglers[i].demangling_style != unknown_demangling;
233  i++)
234  {
236  = xstrdup (libiberty_demanglers[i].demangling_style_name);
237 
241  }
242 
244 Set demangling of encoded C++/ObjC names when displaying symbols."), _("\
245 Show demangling of encoded C++/ObjC names when displaying symbols."), NULL,
246  NULL,
249 
250  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("asm-demangle", class_support, &asm_demangle, _("\
251 Set demangling of C++/ObjC names in disassembly listings."), _("\
252 Show demangling of C++/ObjC names in disassembly listings."), NULL,
253  NULL,
256 
257  add_setshow_enum_cmd ("demangle-style", class_support,
260 Set the current C++ demangling style."), _("\
261 Show the current C++ demangling style."), _("\
262 Use `set demangle-style' without arguments for a list of demangling styles."),
265  &setlist, &showlist);
266 
267  add_cmd ("demangle", class_support, demangle_command, _("\
268 Demangle a mangled name.\n\
269 Usage: demangle [-l language] [--] name\n\
270 If LANGUAGE is not specified, NAME is demangled in the current language."),
271  &cmdlist);
272 }
const char * string
Definition: signals.c:50
static void demangle_command(const char *args, int from_tty)
Definition: demangle.c:161
int demangle
Definition: demangle.c:47
void xfree(void *)
#define DEFAULT_DEMANGLING_STYLE
Definition: demangle.c:43
std::string extract_arg(const char **arg)
Definition: cli-utils.c:259
const struct language_defn * language_def(enum language lang)
Definition: language.c:494
void add_setshow_enum_cmd(const char *name, enum command_class theclass, const char *const *enumlist, const char **var, const char *set_doc, const char *show_doc, const char *help_doc, cmd_const_sfunc_ftype *set_func, show_value_ftype *show_func, struct cmd_list_element **set_list, struct cmd_list_element **show_list)
Definition: cli-decode.c:515
struct cmd_list_element * add_cmd(const char *name, enum command_class theclass, const char *doc, struct cmd_list_element **list)
Definition: cli-decode.c:262
enum language language_enum(const char *str)
Definition: language.c:479
struct cmd_list_element * cmdlist
Definition: cli-cmds.c:79
char * skip_spaces(char *chp)
Definition: common-utils.c:337
#define _(String)
Definition: gdb_locale.h:35
void printf_filtered(const char *format,...)
Definition: utils.c:2045
static char cplus_markers[]
Definition: demangle.c:148
static const char * current_demangling_style_string
Definition: demangle.c:76
#define XCNEWVEC(T, N)
Definition: poison.h:157
struct cmd_list_element * setlist
Definition: cli-cmds.c:111
int is_cplus_marker(int c)
Definition: demangle.c:153
const char *const name
Definition: aarch64-tdep.c:76
int asm_demangle
Definition: demangle.c:60
void fprintf_filtered(struct ui_file *stream, const char *format,...)
Definition: utils.c:2008
struct cmd_list_element * showlist
Definition: cli-cmds.c:119
const char * skip_to_space(const char *chp)
Definition: common-utils.c:361
struct cmd_list_element * setprintlist
Definition: cli-cmds.c:149
void _initialize_demangler(void)
Definition: demangle.c:220
static void show_asm_demangle(struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
Definition: demangle.c:63
static void set_demangling_command(const char *ignore, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
Definition: demangle.c:107
#define gdb_assert(expr)
Definition: gdb_assert.h:32
Definition: value.c:169
static void show_demangling_style_names(struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
Definition: demangle.c:83
const struct language_defn * current_language
Definition: language.c:81
char * language_demangle(const struct language_defn *current_language, const char *mangled, int options)
Definition: language.c:622
void add_setshow_boolean_cmd(const char *name, enum command_class theclass, int *var, const char *set_doc, const char *show_doc, const char *help_doc, cmd_const_sfunc_ftype *set_func, show_value_ftype *show_func, struct cmd_list_element **set_list, struct cmd_list_element **show_list)
Definition: cli-decode.c:569
struct cmd_list_element * showprintlist
Definition: cli-cmds.c:151
static int ignore(struct target_ops *ops, struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
Definition: corelow.c:879
language
Definition: defs.h:203
static void show_demangle(struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
Definition: demangle.c:50
void error(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: errors.c:38
static const char ** demangling_style_names
Definition: demangle.c:81